Every child is unique, and not all children with autism will
display the same symptoms. However, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often
affects a child’s speech and language development. Some children may never
speak, while others may communicate differently. Echolalia is common, which
refers to the parroting of words and phrases in inappropriate contexts. For
example, your child might repeat a catchphrase from a commercial when he has no
apparent reason to do so.
Autistic children frequently have trouble applying language
skills, as well. That is, they have difficulty interpreting facial expressions,
body language, and nuances of conversation (i.e. sarcasm and idioms). You might
notice that your child speaks at an atypical rate, has trouble taking turns in
a conversation, or fails to make eye contact. A speech-language pathologist
(SLP), or speech therapist, can help your child with all of these issues.
How Can a
Speech Therapist Help?
If your child is nonverbal, he can still learn to communicate
effectively in other ways. A speech therapist can teach your child to use augmentative
and alternative communication (AAC) devices. An AAC device is any tool
that facilitates nonverbal communication. It can be tangible, like flashcards or an
electronic reader device, or intangible, like sign language. The SLP can help
you figure out the best method of communication for your child. Using AAC
devices can greatly reduce your child’s frustration.
How to Find
a Speech Therapist
Private speech therapists work in hospitals, clinics, and
private practices. Compile a list of
local SLPs. You will also need to find out what your insurance will and
will not cover. Private SLPs can be quite expensive. Consider looking into
college clinics, as well.
Ideally, look for a speech therapist with extensive
experience working with autistic children. Network with other parents of
autistic children and ask for recommendations. Shop around. Talk to several
speech therapists before choosing one. Ask about their education, credentials,
and experience. Introduce your child to each SLP and observe how they interact.
Your child should feel comfortable working with his SLP.
No comments:
Post a Comment
AutismWonderland - written by Lisa Quinones-Fontanez - is a personal blog chronicling a NYC family's journey with autism, while also sharing local resources for children/families with special needs.